Black children in the late 19th century and early 20th century had separate schools to white children.Īmong other things, they had separate schools, churches, libraries, restaurants, toilets, drinking fountains and waiting rooms. The Jim Crow laws were introduced in different ways from state to state, but there was one common goal – to make sure black citizens and white citizens led very separate lives. But, in truth, there was no ‘equality’ whatsoever.Ĭreated by white authorities who thought black people’s lives didn’t matter as much as theirs, these laws enforced racial segregation and allowed for discrimination against African Americans – referred to at that time as “colored” people. At the time, the Southern United States operated under the ‘ Jim Crow laws’ – a set of laws introduced in the late 19th century that claimed to give African Americans “ separate but equal” status and treatment. Life for African Americans like Rosa was hard. And that’s just what she did, before beginning work as a seamstress in Montgomery. When she was 19 years old, Rosa married a barber called Raymond Parks, who encouraged her to return to high school to earn her diploma (an education certificate). But, sadly, she had to leave school at 16 to care for her dying grandmother and, shortly after, her very sick mother. Rosa loved to learn and studied hard at high school. After her parents separated when she was just a little girl, Rosa and Sylvester moved with their mother to Alabama’s capital city, Montgomery. Her mother was a teacher and her father a carpenter, and she had a little brother called Sylvester. Rosa was born in the town of Tuskegee in Alabama, a state in southern USA. One such person was a civil rights activist called Rosa Parks.īest known for: The Montgomery Bus Boycott Thankfully, there are some amazing people who have done incredible things to fight for equality. Well, sadly, this isn’t always the case, and many groups of people around the world still suffer as a result of prejudices and discrimination. Discover how this remarkable woman helped change the lives of millions of African Americans and the history of her country in our Rosa Parks facts…Īll people should be treated equally, right? Regardless of where you come from, what religion you follow, where you work, what language you speak or whether you’re a boy or a girl.
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